The role of transitional justice and its mechanisms in confronting terrorist crimes
Abstract
Establishing transitional justice depends on the mechanisms of telling the truth, restoring memory, investigation, institutional reform, trial, and compensation. Transitional justice in general, and transitional justice in terrorist crimes in particular, is the justice of the accumulation of actions between criminal and reconciliation justice, emphasizing the necessity of balancing goals with the need for reconciliation. This means the balance between partial justice, accountability, compensation, and the pursuit of social peace.
This type of justice is based on the mechanisms of trial and compensation, through the determinations in the normal criminal laws (procedural and substantive laws) or in the exceptional laws (such as the law on compensation for victims of terrorism).
The application of this type of justice in terrorist crimes, because it is the most serious crime, especially after the great success of this type of justice in crimes and misdemeanors, including criminal reconciliation, criminal mediation, and criminal peace, as well as the success of trial, especially terrorist crimes, and the issuance of the Law of International Peace. And this is the order that can be applied in Iraq. Therefore, we will study according to the analytical descriptive method to explain the transitional justice system and the positive effects of acceptances in the face of terrorist crimes and the reduction of the growing threats, emphasizing the inability of the traditional criminal justice system to investigate the need for abolition.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1. The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities scinces (QJHS), University of Al-Qadisiyah as publisher of the journal.
2. Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc. , will be allowed only with a written permission from Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Humanities scinces (QJHS), University of Al-Qadisiyah.
3. Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Humanities scinces (QJHS) , University of Al-Qadisiyah, the Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the journal Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Humanities scinces (QJHS), University of Al-Qadisiyah are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
