A stylistic analysis of political speeches. A case study of Joe Biden's inaugural speech

  • مرتضى علي الاعرجي

Abstract

The article makes an effort to analyze Vice President Joe Biden's inaugural address from multiple angles, including its style, general impression, philological issues, and public significance. Inauguration speeches are used as an example of political discourse because they have all the characteristics of good speeches: they are expressive, succinct, persuasive, and contain figurative language. Discourse in politics is defined, along with its quirks. This study is an examination of Joe Biden's persuasive rhetorical strategies as they appeared in his inaugural address. Consecutives, directives, commissives, and acknowledgments are the four main types of communicative illocutionary acts, with examples being declarations, requests, promises, and apologies. Joe Biden's inaugural address is classified, and the characteristics of each classification are discussed. Speech acts that fall under the category of "constative" include: announcing., answering, attributing., claiming., categorizing., agreeing., confirming., denying., disagreeing., .disclosing, .disputing, identifying., informing, asserting., predicting., ranking, reporting, and stating. The President's ability to sway his audience was largely. attributable. to the speech's stylistic quirks, which receive the bulk of the analysis. The essay investigates the content, language, structure, and oratory techniques utilized by the American president. The speech's core themes—unity and democracy—are defined, as are the president's plans for achieving them. The qualities that enabled him rise to the highest office in the land are no longer serving him. All inferences are based on the text's style, which is examined in detail, and are corroborated by direct excerpts from the speech.

 

References

Aitchison, J. (1999). Teach Yourself Linguistics. McGraw-Hill.
Bradford, R. (1997). Stylistics. London: Routledge.
Carter, R., and Peter S. (2008). The Language and Literature Reader. New York:Routledge.
Chilton, P. (2004) .Analysis Political Discourse, Theory andPractice.London [etc.]:Routledge.
Gorys, K. (2010). Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa. Gramedia.
Kumar,S.ed, (1987). Stylistics and Text Analysis. Delhi: Bahri.
Leech, G., and Short, M. (1981). Style in Fiction. London: Longman.
Miller, D. (1991) ‘Politics’ in Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought, Oxford, Blackwell:390–1.
Simpson, P. (2004). Stylistics. New York: Routledg.
Suzuki, T.&K. kaguera (2008) 'Stylistic analysis of JapanessesPrime Ministers' Diet Addresses', Lecture Note in ComputerScience 4938, 318-325.
Verdonk, P. (2002). Stylistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wales, K. (1989). A Dictionary of Stylistics, London: Longman Group UK Limited.
Widdowson, H. G. (1975). Stylistics and the Teaching of Literature. Longman: London.
Wikipedia. (2022b, May 25). Joe Biden. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden
Published
2024-10-20
How to Cite
الاعرجيم. (2024). A stylistic analysis of political speeches. A case study of Joe Biden’s inaugural speech. Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences, 27(2), 43-56. Retrieved from https://www.journalart.qu.edu.iq.51-77-64-103.cpanel.site/index.php/QJHS/article/view/929
Section
Articles